Ethnocentrism:
Believing that one’s culture is typical or all cultures; also viewing one’s own ethnic group as central and correct and judging others according to this standard. (p.27)
6. What DANGERS does the failure to understand different cultures pose for all people concerned?
There are many dangers when you fail to understand different cultures. An example would be the part with the bottle. It could cause physical harm or mental harm.
Not knowing how to use a device that is used in a culture may cause physical harm. The bushman leader did not know what the bottle was for, and eventually it became a battle for who would use it. After so many of the tribe members were relying on it, it caused them to want this item which lead some harm towards the other members. The leader threw the bottle up many times to try and “give back” the bottle to the “God’s” which lead to the bottle falling down on top of his daughters head.
Another danger would be causing personal harm towards someone. Not knowing about someone culture could risk you offending their culture. This could lead to being “racist” or “discrimination”. Like when the bushman though he might be able to share the animal a police man killed, but while running up to the animal the police man thought he was going to steal the animal. This was wrong because in the bushman’s culture he believed that when killing an animal they would share it about the family but in the police man’s culture when you take something for yourself you only take it for himself.
3. What specific cultural examples did you see portrayed in the movie?
In the African scenes you could see how many different culture examples. One example was all the different colors on peoples clothing, and the different types of jewellery. There was another scene that showed a lady walking throughout the town and viewing other people in their natural environment. She was fascinated by all the different cultural aspects of what they were doing.
Within the bushman culture they sacrifice the animals and then pray to the God’s so they could be good to them. They also believe sharing the animal throughout the tribe and nothing being selfish. Another example would be equally splitting the work among the tribe to make it easier and fair for each one. The women aren’t doing all the cooking, sewing and taking care of the children and the men just hunting and sitting around. The men and women both do the cooking and flatten the snake, and teaching the kids. They share the responsibility within and believe in family as a way of life. Women and men don’t had the need to worry about what people think of them, so women wouldn’t wear anything to cover their chest and the men wouldn’t do anything to cover their bum.
In the American culture as demonstrated by Marius Weyers, and Sandra Prinsloo. In the culture they drive cars, make fires through matches and fire wood, and having the need to cover them when others are around.
7. How can you relate this to REAL life, your life, current events, etc?
Not understanding how to perceive someone’s culture may be hard and a little confusing when dealing with someone of a different culture. An example in my life would be when I go to the Chinese night market and see all the different kinds of food and objects. Seeing the dog ears and different deep fried creatures hanging throughout the food areas, it is kind of hard to understand why someone would want to eat that stuff. It is hard for me to understand how they could eat it but it is their culture. Also during the Chinese New Year’s it is very bright and festive with dragons and handing out money to workers as a token of luck. The festival may be a good show to us but to truly understand what it is about, we have to understand what the culture is about.
Another way is viewing the war in Iraq and the Middle East. Religion is a big part of someone’s culture and that is hard for some people to understand. In the Middle East they believe that women should cover their faces and not show any part of their body. They also don’t believe that women should go to school or get jobs and that woman should stay home and take care of the children. It’s hard for us to understand because that is not the way we know of things in our North American culture.
In the East Indian culture they believe in family; when getting married that the couple should live with the father’s parents and generations. Their food is very spicy and that’s how they like their food, as well as many different kinds of desserts. They also believe in turbans and wearing bright colourful clothing. The more they decorate their mosques, the more they believe of praising their God and more fortunes to bring in their families.
10. What were the overall impressions of the movie, what surprised you, what amused you, what other things did you learn, etc?
I could not believe when I saw the bushman people on firstly what they were wearing. I could not imagine wearing no clothing in front of a whole tribe, as well as having the wobbly bites hanging all over the place. Then I couldn’t believe how the bushman people survived. In today’s society we are computer generated and becoming more individualistic. With the bushman people they believe in human power and sharing the responsibility. Seeing that boy catch that snake was pretty cool but pretty terrifying know that with just one bite of that snake he could die a very severe and painful death. How they live day by day is fascinating, the way they prepare their food and set up camp, it makes you truly understand what it was like before technology.
I also found it amusing when the bushman was throwing the bottle into the air and it just keeps falling downwards. Another seen was when the man, Marius Weyers, was trying to impress the women, Sandra Prinsloo, but kept either knocking down a bunch of things or talking gibberish. It was funny to see him make a fool of himself, but in the end getting the girl.
I have also learned a great deal from this movie, like how a culture can be judged upon when not understanding why they do things. After doing research I found that African culture is fascinating, like all the different colors and the tribal dances. In the bushman tribe they use the skin of snakes as a tool. All the different things they use that can be used for something else are amazing. Like with the bottle, they found so many different uses for it, like flattening the snake skin and scrapping the bark, while we can really only use a coke bottle for one thing; drinking from it.
11. What changes in values and behaviours occurred in the Bushman’s culture when the coke bottle arrived?
The Bushman’s behaviours changed when the coke bottle arrived. In the beginning of the documentary they said that the Bushman tribe never really cared for wanting things but when the coke bottle arrived everything seemed to change. The Bushman started using it for many things like flattening the skin of the snake, carving into the wood, noise maker, and a playing tool. After being so reliant of the bottle everyone seemed to have a use for it. When the person was flattening the snake and placed it down beside herself someone took it causing that woman to get very frustrated. The same women walked up to the women who stole the bottle and they started arguing, this lead to one of the women smacking her upside the head. They became very reliant on the bottle which had lead to harm.
The values of each other were changed when introduced to the bottle. The bottle became the center of what they believed in. The value of family became hostile and frustrating as did the duty of everyone became confusing.
12. What is the coke bottle that should be “thrown off the edge of the world” in your life, your families life, and your culture? That is, what thing has come in from outside and has disrupted the good order of things.
I believe the coke bottle represents technology such as computers, cell phones, Ipads, and music devices. Computers and other devices that can go onto the internet are good resources to information, expect it makes us very lazy. Being able to go onto Google and type in a word and get a billion sites about that topic is amazing but it makes us lazy because we don’t take the time to sit at a table in the library and look through the encyclopaedia. Also with cell phones, you can text the person right beside you instead of talking to them face to face. Through texting and calling we seem to be more dependent on these technical devices. For example my friend can’t be more than 10 centimetres away from her phone at all times. When having sleep over’s she has the phone plugged into the wall and sitting on her pillow with her. It is amazing how reliant we are on our phones.
In the education system technology is primarily taking over books. In math classes some schools have their own personal iPod touch to write down notes or instead of school supplies, students have to bring a laptop to school and type everything out. What happened to a pen and paper for writing essays, now they have to be double spaced, 12 font, indents, and Arial printing. Instead of learning from people we can learn so many other things online.
I believe the computer has done a great deal for today’s society except I think that without it we might be more globally interactive. Instead of texting your friend, why not just walk down two houses and ask them to hang out. So many things have been improved from technology but other things in our life are being impacted in our lives, way beyond our control.